Love
Eretria Painter, Epinetron depicting Alkestis, (detail)
c. 425 B.C.E., National Archeological Museum, Athens
Some say a host of cavalry, others of infantry, and others of ships,
is the most beautiful thing on the black earth,
but I say it is whatsoever a person loves.
It is perfectly easy to make this understood by everyone:
for she who far surpassed mankind in beauty, Helen, left her most noble husband and went, sailing off to Troy with no thought at all for her child or dear parents, but . . . led her astray . . . lightly . . . has reminded me now of Anactoria who is not here; I would rather see her lovely walk and the bright sparkle of her face than the Lydians' chariots and armed infantry. . . impossible to happen . . . mankind . . .
but to pray to share . . . unexpectedly.

- Testimonia, fragment 16, translated by D.A. Campbell:
"Greek Lyric, I, Sappho and Alcaeus", 1990
Harvard University Press, Cambridge

Sappho
One of the earliest Greek creation myths says that Night was seduced by Wind, and she laid a silver egg in the womb of Darkness. Out of this egg hatched Love, who set the Universe in Motion* This was Love in the passionate sense, in the sense of physical desire, and is called eros. The myth belonged to the antehomeric matriarchal tradition of the Pelasgian Greeks. Later, when the patriarchal Dorians invaded Greece, they subverted the myth, making Eros the name of Aphrodite's son by Zeus, or Hermes, or Zephyr.

* Robert Graves, "The Greek Myths",pg.30, Moyer Bell, 1988, Wakefield, Rhode Island

If love is chaste, if pity comes from heaven,
If fortune, good or ill, is shared between
Two equal loves, and if one wish can govern
Two hearts, and nothing evil intervene:

If one soul joins two bodies fast for ever
And if, on the same wings, these two can fly,
And if one dart of love can pierce and sever
The vital organs of both equally:

If both love one another with the same
Passion, and if each other's good is sought
By both, if taste and pleasure and desire

Bind such a faithful love-knot, who can claim
Either with envy, scorn, contempt or ire,
The power to untie so fast a knot?

- Sonnet 32, Translated by Elizabeth Jennings,
"The Sonnets of Michelangelo", 1970,
Doubleday & Co., New York

Michelangelo Buonnaroti





"L'amor che muove il sole e l'altre stelle."

[The love that moves the sun and the other stars.]

- Paradiso, canto 33
Dante Alighieri

Reliquary ©Scott Bodenheimer, September 12, 1997, revised November 25, 2003,d
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